The Integrated Diabetes Management Guideline for Uganda (2026) provides evidence-based guidance for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of diabetes in Uganda. Developed by the Ministry of Health and the Uganda Diabetes Association, it standardizes diabetes care across all healthcare levels, emphasizing early detection, individualized treatment, lifestyle modification, management of complications, and patient-centred care to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of diabetes.
The Integrated Diabetes Management Guideline for Uganda (2026) provides evidence-based recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of diabetes. It standardizes diabetes care across all levels of the health system, emphasizing early detection, patient-centred management, prevention of complications, and improved health outcomes.
Cancer is a leading cause of death globally. The World Health Organization estimates that 7.6 million people died of cancer in 2005 and 84 million people will die in the next 10 years if action is not taken. More than 70% of all cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where resources available for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer are limited or nonexistent.
But because of the wealth of available knowledge, all countries can, at some useful level, implement the four basic components of cancer control – prevention, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, and palliative care – and thus avoid and cure many cancers, as well as palliating the suffering.
Palliative care meets the needs of all patients requiring relief from symptoms, and the needs of patients and their families for psychosocial and supportive care. This is particularly true when patients are in advanced stages and have a very low chance of being cured, or when they are facing the terminal phase of the disease. Because of the emotional, spiritual, social and economic consequences of cancer and its management, palliative care services addressing the needs of patients and their families, from the time of diagnosis, can improve quality of life and the ability to cope effectively (see Palliative Care module).
Treatment aims to cure disease, prolong life, and improve the quality of remaining life after the diagnosis of cancer is confirmed by the appropriate available procedures. The most effective and efficient treatment is linked to early detection programmes and follows evidence-based standards of care.
Patients can benefit either by cure or by prolonged life, in cases of cancers that although disseminated are highly responsive to treatment, including acute leukaemia and lymphoma. This component also addresses rehabilitation aimed at improving the quality of life of patients with impairments due to cancer (see Diagnosis and Treatment module).
Every year, about 12 million people throughout the world die of a heart attack or a stroke. These diseases affect the poor as well as the rich. Most people think that they are diseases of middle-aged men. The truth is that both men and women suffer from heart attacks and strokes. Women are much more at risk after menopause.
Progress in cancer control has been uneven. In spite of known effective interventions, the burden of cervical cancer, for example, remains greatest in low- and middle-income countries, where progress has been the slowest. While there have been moderate improvements in age-standardized cancer mortality rates in high-income countries, reaching a 25% reduction in some settings, overall declines in mortality from cancer have not been achieved globally.
Worldwide, cervical cancer comprises approximately 12% of all cancers in women. It is the second most common cancer in women but the commonest in developing countries. Cervical screening is acknowledged as currently the most effective approach for cervical cancer control. However, in many countries, including most middle-income developing countries, the existing programmes are failing to achieve a major impact
Cancer is to a large extent avoidable. Many cancers can be prevented. Others can be detected early in their development, treated and cured. Even with late stage cancer, the pain can be reduced, the progression of the cancer slowed, and patients and their families helped to cope.
Cancer is a leading cause of death globally. The World Health Organization estimates that 7.6 million people died of cancer in 2005 and 84 million people will die in the next 10 years if action is not taken. More than 70% of all cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where resources available for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer are limited or nonexistent.
But because of the wealth of available knowledge, all countries can, at some useful level, implement the four basic components of cancer control – prevention, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, and palliative care – and thus avoid and cure many cancers, as well as palliating the suffering.
This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care, in order to offer quality services for prevention, screening, treatment and palliation of cervical cancer. The Guide presents guidelines and up to- date, evidence-based recommendations covering the full continuum of care. Key recommendations are included in each chapter; a consolidated list is given on pages
